The 21st century is the century

The 21st century is the century of human challenges of the new ocean. In 2001, an official document of the United Nations first Basketball Shoesproposed a "21st century is the century sea." The next 10 years or 50 years, the international marine situation will change greatly. Ocean will be the main areas of international competition, including high-tech under the guidance of economic competition. Eyes turned from outer space, developed sea, the sea increasingly mobile population trends will accelerate, marine economy is and will continue to be the world's new economic growth point. Human existence and development of marine resources and the final treasure room. Human society is a new attitude into the ocean, an increasingly competitive international ocean. The United States noted: ocean on Earth, "the opening of the last frontiers" for the next 50 years, turning from the outer sea; Canada proposed: the development of marine industries, and improve contribution to the expansion of employment, the international market; Japan's use of technology to accelerate development and improve the marine international competitiveness; the UK to meet the cross-century development of marine science as a revolution; Australia in the next 10 years to 15 years to strengthen the marine basic literacy, to enhance the sustainable use of marine resources and development. International competition Prada UK will be mainly marine in the following areas: discovery, development and utilization of new marine energy; exploration and development of new marine mineral resources; for more, wider marine food; speed marine resources development and utilization of new drugs; to achieve a safer, more sea routes and convenient mode of transport. The development of marine high-tech frontier. Since the 1980s, the United States, Japan, Britain, France, Germany and other countries were developed in marine science and technology development plan, give priority to the development of marine high-tech made a strategic decision, I hope the world's oceans in the 21st century, the political, economic and military aspects competition in a favorable position, but also expect to find in the marine sector of the new economic growth point. At present, the international marine high-tech development in the following five key areas: marine biotechnology, marine ecosystem simulation technology, offshore oil and gas exploration and development of resource-efficient technology, marine environmental observation and monitoring technology, undersea exploration and deep diving techniques. In short, marine scientific research, marine high-tech development has risen to the highest level of national decision-making areas, and conduct a strategic planning arrangements. The world's marine economic development prospects. Currently, the world of modern marine industry output value reached $ 1 trillion total value of $ 23 trillion world GDP to 4%. The four pillar industries of the world's oceans has been formed, the development prospects. First, the offshore oil industry. Global offshore oil reserves of 200 million tons of proven natural gas reserves 80 trillion cubic meters. More than 100 countries and regions in the offshore oil exploration and development funds to invest in developing the annual $ 85 billion. Offshore oil production in 2000 about 13 million tons, accounting Nike Boots for 40% of the world's oil and gas production, the output value of about $ 300 billion. Offshore oil and gas production in the mid-21st century will be over land oil and gas production. Second, coastal tourism. According to the World Tourism Organization statistics: coastal tourism revenue of the world's total tourism income of 1 / 2, about 250 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of more than 10 years ago, three times; 1998, the world's 40 largest tourist destination in 37 is coastal countries or regions; 37 countries coastal tourism revenue totaled $ 357.28 billion, accounting for 81% of the total tourism revenue. Third, modern marine fisheries. Traditionally has been the development of marine capture fisheries - support - plus both the industrial fishery. Over the past 10 years, the world's marine fish catch per year more than 8500 tons, output value of about $ 200 billion. Fourth, marine transportation. Large harbor more than 2,000 worldwide, 90% of international freight transport by sea to complete, world container port throughput in 1998 was about 150 million standard containers, shipping income of 1,500 million U.S. dollars. In short, Cheap Timberland the world's marine industry has gone from resource consumption to technology, capital-intensive industrial structure upgrading the industrial structure will soon be the world's oceans may be three, two, one of the order. From the development trend of China's marine industry, the world's oceans may slightly lag behind the changes in industrial structure, the first may be excessive to two, three and one structure. Increasingly mobile population, the trend accelerated sea. Currently, 60% of the world population lives in areas 100 km away from the coast, there are forecasts that by 2020, the world's 3 / 4 of the population will live in coastal areas. China's eastern coastal areas of dense urban areas of China. This area accounts for 14.2% of land area, but the distribution of the number of cities with 44.74% and 51.44% of the urban population, the distribution of Chinese cities is the most intensive areas. The eastern coastal areas of large cities and large urban population accounted for 59.81%, respectively, and 47.44%. Studies predict that by 2020 or 21 century, 60% of the population will live in coastal areas. With the rise of small towns, China's urban population, the proportion of the total population will maintain an average annual Cheap Prada Sale 0.63 percentage point increase in 2002, the proportion of urban population will reach 34%, while the status quo level of urbanization in eastern coastal areas has been higher than the world average level of 47%. The next 20 years, China's urbanization level will reach or approach the world average, the level of urbanization in eastern coastal areas will have a more substantial increase. The next 50 years, world-wide, large-scale exploitation of the oceans will become the main international competition. China already has the conditions to develop the marine economy and infrastructure. Being developed for the "National Marine Economy Development Plan" will be China's "15" and 10 years after the development of marine economy of planning arrangements. Awareness, look direction, solid progress, and for 10 years or so and build China into a world-class economic power and even marine power, for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to contribute. [Coastal city -] Marina Park - Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces of marine economic development is second five development priorities and highlights. Reporters learned from Cheap Nike Shoes the provinces of Development and Reform Commission, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, has been or will soon introduce a major economic development project of marine planning, a total investment of more than 2.6 trillion yuan. Reporters yesterday from Zhejiang Ocean Office learned that the economy, the province will soon introduce a "Zhejiang" second five "major construction project planning marine economy", 490 major projects, total investment of 1.2631 trillion yuan, which will be completed during the second five invest 802 billion yuan. 490 major projects, mainly related to the six areas. First, infrastructure construction, a total of 136 projects, total investment of 200.8 billion yuan, of which focuses on island roads. Second, the incoming logistics service system, a total of 105 projects, investing 396.2 billion yuan, of which 34 port terminal construction project, located in Jiaxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan, Wenzhou, Taizhou and other coastal cities. Third, clean ocean energy, project 40, invested 257.2 billion yuan. Fourth, the marine industry to upgrade 68 projects, investing 263 billion yuan, of which ocean is the largest petrochemical projects, 8 projects, the investment of up to 204.1 billion yuan. Fifth, modern marine service industry, 97 projects, investing 115.3 billion yuan. Sixth, marine science, education, innovation Coach Outlet and ecological protection, 44 projects, investing 30.6 billion yuan. Jiangsu Province, on May 11 issued a "five-year promotion plan coastal development," clearly during the second five will focus on promoting a number of large-scale investment, high technology, the backbone of the project of driving ability, a total of 180 projects, investment of $ 13,447 million. 180 project involves four major areas. First, infrastructure, project 70, such as Lianyungang port phase one and two, the Nanjing Yangtze River downstream water depth of more than 12.5 m deep waterway, Lianyungang and Yancheng airport construction, total investment of 434.2 billion yuan. Second, a new marine industry, 60 projects, investing 626.1 billion yuan. Advanced manufacturing sector, will focus on promoting large-scale integrated refining and Lianyungang, KIA passenger cars, light-emitting diodes Nantong degree with Fang Gaoliang other projects, the formation of automobiles, ships, wind power equipment, optical and a number of one hundred billion yuan level industry; modern service industry, will promote Lianyungang Continental Bridge international shipping and logistics services, clustering, Nantong, Shanghai through Science and Technology City, Dafeng port logistics center and other projects. Third, the carrier platform 35 projects, investing 254.4 billion yuan. [2] such as the establishment of scientific and technological innovation platform to promote the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nantong) Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Lianyungang) Energy Power Research Center, Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, marine industry and other public R & D platform for the project; in emerging industries and the construction of the port industry and other key areas more than 100 engineering and technology research centers; to solve the funding problems of coastal development, investment and financing platform will be built, the establishment and operation of coastal industrial investment funds, fund-raising 10 billion yuan for the first phase, to the scale of $ 20 billion by 2015, Cheap Coach while plan to set up coastal development banks. Fourth, beach reclamation, 15 projects, 30 billion yuan.